May 2007 Archives

About Screen Readers

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Many tips for making your blog more accessible focus on making the blog work for visitors who are using screen readers or specialized browsers that can read a web page to the visitor. Many people who are blind use screen readers, and so do some folks who have low vision, mobility problems, and even some kinds of learning disabilities that affect their reading.

If you're curious about how these things work, check out The Visually Impaired Web User's Technology by the American Foundation for the Blind. It's a good, quick summary of what screen readers are and what they do.

The profile of Jackie on Mark Pilgrim's classic Dive Into Accessibility illustrates how technology such as screen readers can be used in a person's life.

If you want to know what screen readers sound like, check out the recordings posted on Access Matters. They are the results of a test case, which is linked from the page, where blogger Bob Easton tested several different ways of labeling images. (Remember last week's tip about labeling images?)

For something with a little more content, you can listen to this sample recording on an accessibility site at the University of Florida. You can hear how links in the screen reader they're using are read in a different voice, so they stand out from the text.

The brave can try out the Screen Reader Simulation at WebAIM. It requires the Shockwave plugin, and it takes a few minutes to load, but it's pretty awe-inspiring for someone who hasn't used a screen reader to try completing the tasks they lay out for you to accomplish as the web page is read aloud.

Keep in mind when you're listening to recordings of screen readers, though, that they may be slowed down so non-users can keep up!

Break Up Your Post into Paragraphs

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This tip has moved to its new home:

Break Your Posts Into Paragraphs

Label Your Images

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This tip has moved to its new home:

Label Your Images

What is accessibility? Why do I care?

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Let's kick off All Access Blogging with answers to a couple of Frequently Asked Questions.

What is accessibility?

Everyone has a different definition. For some people it involves meeting technical standards. For some people it involves making sure that everyone, regardless of disability or technology, can access the content of a website.

For the purposes of this blog, accessibility is about eliminating barriers that may keep people with disabilities from accessing your blog. People who have these disabilities may use specialized technology to help them use their computers, or they may not. They may have visual, motor, hearing, cognitive, or other types of disabilities.

Some of the techniques for making your blog more accessible may also provide benefits for search engine visibility, viewing your blog using mobile phones or other tiny screens, etc. Whenever a particular tip is laid out here, those benefits will also be mentioned.

But first and foremost, the emphasis will be on making sure that for people with disabilities, the door on your blog says "Welcome" instead of "Do Not Enter."

Why do I care about whether my blog is accessible?

Maybe you write about gardening, parenting, gadgets, programming, sports, literature, music, health, religion, shopping, politics, the environment, pets, crafts, movies, food, business, cars, nonprofits, travel, dating, or science. (Or maybe you write about something else. There are plenty of other topics, but I got bored of making the list.)

No matter what your topic is, chances are good that somewhere out there, someone who just happens to have a disability is interested in what you have to say. People with disabilities are, of course, people. People are interested in all kinds of things. Especially if you include arthritis, severe nearsightedness, and other conditions that we don’t usually think of when we hear the word “disabilities,” I would bet that almost every blogger has readers or potential readers who would benefit from more accessible blog design and content.

Most of the tips for making your blog more accessible are so easy to implement, why not take a little extra time and make sure those readers can participate?

Last but not least, as someone said to me at the BlogHer conference in 2006, "It just seems like good manners."

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